Dulles Metrorail Project Update
December 12, 2008
On December 4, 2008, the Washington Post reported that officials at the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) had approved Phase 1 of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project. Project documents have been forwarded to the Office of the Secretary of Transportation and the Office Of Management and Budget for their review and approval. The project will then go to Congress for a required to 60-day review period. Finally, the Secretary of Transportation Mary Peters will execute the Full Funding Grant Agreement. The Dulles Metrorail project team anticipates that "full-blown" construction will start in early March, 2009 at a renegotiated contract price of $1.63 billion. The expected completion date for Phase 1 is July 31, 2013. Phase 2, which extends Metro through Reston and Herndon to Dulles Airport and Route 772 in Loudoun County, is anticipated to be completed in 2015.
This represents a significant turnaround for the transportation agency which had indicated a year ago that it had serious problems with the project. In January, the Dulles Corridor Rail Association worked with other organizations including the Washington Airports Task Force, the Greater Washington Board of Trade, and the Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce to develop a Dulles Metrorail now! Campaign. This resulted in hundreds of letters of support for the project from significant stakeholders including the Governors of Maryland and Virginia and Mayor of Washington, DC; the Republican congressional leadership, the regional congressional delegation, the northern Virginia state delegation, and hundreds of business and civic organizations, business and civic leaders, and individuals. Telephone calls were made to the White House and Secretary Peters's office and fax machines were jammed with letters of support. By April, the Administration in a turnaround approved Phase 1 of the project entering final design.
Other recent events are described below.
On October 17, 2008, Richmond Circuit Court Judge Margaret P. Spencer dismissed a lawsuit challenging the transfer of the Dulles Toll Road to the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA). The judge ruled that the plaintiff's legal complaint about the transfer was "without merit." She said there was legislative authorization for the transfer and that the toll money was "neither taxes nor revenue of the Commonwealth." While a more detailed opinion will follow later, this decision paves the way for a Full Funding Grant Agreement for the federal share of Phase 1. (LINK TO ORDER)
On October 16, 2008, President Bush signed into law a bill (H.R. 2095) containing a variety of transportation measures that include the authorization of $1.5 billion in federal funds to operate and provide system upgrades to the 106-mile Metrorail system, adds an Inspector General position and puts four federal representatives (two voting, two non-voting) on the Metro girl with board to represent the interests of the federal government. It also requires Maryland, Virginia, and the district of Columbia to put up managing matching funds. All three jurisdictions have committed to providing the matching funds. This legislation is viewed as critical to receiving federal approval of the Dulles rail project. FTA Administrator James Simpson had raised concerns about the financial ability of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority to maintain and operate the system in a January 24, 2008, letter to Governor Kaine outlining a number of concerns that FTA had with the Dulles Metrorail project.
On November 1, 2008, the Commonwealth of Virginia and the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority completed the transfer of the daily operation, maintenance, and control of the Dulles Toll Road from the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) to the Airports Authority. The Commonwealth retains ownership of the Dulles Toll Road and VDOT will continue to operate and maintain the toll road as a contractor to the Airports Authority. A press release issued November 3, 2008, states that the Airports Authority submitted its final application to FTA for a full funding grant agreement and receive certification from the US Department of Transportation regarding operating and maintaining the Dulles toll Road. All toll road revenues collected by the Airports Authority will be used to maintain and operate, as well as improve the toll road and fund transportation improvements within the Dulles corridor including the Dulles Metrorail project. No toll adjustments are planned until 2010. The Airports Authority will conduct public hearings prior to any toll adjustments. Responsibility for Dulles Toll Road operations, maintenance, and improvements, and for the setting of toll rates, lies with the Airports Authority.
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August 5, 2008
On July 23,
2008, the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, sponsor of the
Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project, announced that its Board of
Directors had approved an amendment to the design-build contract
with Dulles Transit Partners to update the contract schedule and
cost to reflect delays that have occurred in starting construction
and the increased cost of materials.
MWAA PRESS STATEMENT
This action was
taken in preparation for submission of a Full Funding Grant
Agreement application for the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project to
the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). The amended contract sets
March 2, 2009, as the date for construction to begin with an
expected completion date of July 31, 2013. It also renegotiates the
contract price with Dulles Transit Partners to $1.63 billion, an
increase of $54 million dollars. This brings the total cost of Phase
1 up to $2.6 billion.
On April 30,
2008, Secretary of Transportation
Mary E. Peters sent Governor Timothy Kaine a letter informing
him that the Federal Transit Administration that day had provided
the required 10-day notification to Congress that it intended to
advance the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project-extension to Wiehle
Avenue into the Final Design stage under the New Starts program.
Secretary Peters
noted that she and Federal Transit Administrator (FTA) James S.
Simpson appreciated the cooperation that they had received from the
Governor and his staff and the extensive supplemental materials that
had been provided to FTA by the Metropolitan Washington Airports
Authority (MWAA) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit
Authority (WMATA). This information enabled them to conclude that
progress has been made in addressing the concerns FTA had raised
earlier in the year.
The Secretary
cautioned that much work remains to be done to ensure full Federal
support of the project and stated that there is no guarantee that
the project would be eligible for a Full Funding Grant Agreement.
She also noted the importance of being able to maintain the existing
WMATA system and indicated that steps to guarantee the capital
improvements necessary to maintain a state of good repair would
require identifying and committing funding for the first year of
these needs.
Subsequently after
the 10-day Congressional notification period ended, on May 12,
2008, FTA Administrator James S. Simpson sent
a letter to James E. Bennett, President and Chief Executive
Officer, MWAA, formally approving its request to advance the Dulles
Metrorail project into Final Design. Simpson cautioned that the
project continued to face significant risks and uncertainties and
noted that numerous issues would have to be resolved before FTA
could consider a FFGA for the project.
Simpson referred
back to the concerns raised in his letter of January 24, 2008, to
Governor Timothy Kaine and wrote that based on review of the
additional information received, FTA has concluded that MWAA has
addressed -- or has the potential to address – the concerns FTA had
identified earlier.
Based on the
supplemental information received, FTA reevaluated the project and
raised its ratings for Project Justification and Local Financial
Commitment, which resulted in an overall project rating of "Medium".
Cost-Effectiveness. MWAA provided FTA with information
confirming many of its proposed cost reductions. As a result, FTA
worked with MWAA and reached an acceptable project budget and basis
for estimating the project's Cost Effectiveness. FTA did not agree
to eliminate the cost of the Wiehle Avenue garage as travel benefits
associated with that facility are viewed as integral to the project.
FTA re-estimated
the Project's Baseline Cost Estimate to be $2,581.31 million (Year
of Expenditure dollars) and the project's Cost Effectiveness Index
to be approximately $29.25, which is within the "Medium-Low" cost
effectiveness range. This criterion will be updated in the New
Starts Criteria Worksheets.
Capital
Financial Plan. Simpson noted that in its revised Capital
Financial Plan, MWAA presented more conservative assumptions about
toll road transactions, less aggressive toll increases, and less
backloading of debt. While the information provided indicates
Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia have taken some
actions to meet WMATA’s needs, these actions are dependent on future
proceedings such as enactment of federal legislation or future state
actions. This resulted in a "Medium-Low" rating for this subfactor.
Simpson noted the
Capital Financial Plan shows a lower Transportation Infrastructure
Financing Innovation Act (TIFIA) loan amount and a greater share of
"committed" funds resulting in improving this rating of "Commitment
of Capital Funds" from "Medium" to "Medium-High".
The overall project
rating is now is “Medium” for Project Justification and "Medium" for
Local Financial Commitment resulting in an Overall rating of
"Medium", which Simpson wrote qualifies the project for FTA
consideration to advance into Final Design.
Simpson indicated
his concern that there are sufficient funds to maintain a state of
good repair for the entire WMATA Metrorail system. He also noted
that FTA has spent considerable effort to define the proper project
budget and to identify measures to mitigate potential cost increases
due to technical or managerial/organizational risks.
As to Technical
Capacity, FTA believes that MWAA has addressed items of concern,
including hiring of new key staff.
Mode and
Delivery Method Risks. FTA is concerned with MWAA’s lack of
familiarity with the transit mode and delivery method. MWAA has
hired staff with expertise in key areas and implemented risk
mitigation measures. But feeling that significant additional cost
risk of a $100 million remains, FTA has requested that this amount
be made part of a Capital Reserve Account.
FTA is also
concerned about organizational risk as a result of multiple
organizations being involved in project development and
construction. It has requested that an additional $100 million be
added to the Capital Reserve Account to address this risk.
Simpson’s letter
states that in conjunction with this approval, the Secretary of
Transportation plans to issue a Certificate of Compliance in
accordance with Article 3203 Agreement and the Deed of Lease between
the United States and MWAA, that addresses the consistency with the
lease of MWAA's undertaking the Dulles Metrorail project.
In the next section
of the letter, Simpson summarizes the conditions for consideration
of an FFGA.
• Capital
Reserve Account. To cover the risks of the Dulles project, FTA
is requiring identification of funding sources of $200 million in
the event that the project cost exceeds allocated and on allocated
contingency levels.
• Financial Plan
Update: MWAA must include the results of updated toll revenue
and traffic study, reflect any revised funding strategies with
regard to WMATA's state of good repair needs, and demonstrate
commitment of non-federal funds. The updated project financial plan
will continue to include $900 million in section 5309 funding for
the project
• Technical
Capacity: MWAA must complete action on items to ensure technical
capacity including filling vacant positions and the selection of an
Executive Project Director, and a plan for executive level oversight
of the project.
• Interagency
Coordination: Agreements on coordination and integration of the
effort are to be adopted in operating practices, institutionalized
in the Project Management Plan and executed.
• Overall
Project Rating of "Medium”: The project must continue to
maintain a "Medium" overall rating to receive an FFGA.
• Consistency
with NEPA Finding: Design and construction deliverables must be
consistent with the environmental mitigation measures contained in
the Final Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision
• Project
Readiness: MWAA must work closely with FTA and its Project
Management Oversight Consultant to develop A Project Execution
Strategy that will manage the use of contingency funds and implement
risk mitigation's strategies.
• Before and
After Study: MWAA must submit certain information to FTA to help
inform a Before and After Study as required if the project receives
an FFGA.
Pre-Award
Authority. Finally, the letter concludes with approval of
pre-award authority to use non-federal funds to incur project costs
for final design activities. Simpson cautions that this authority
does not constitute a commitment that future Federal funds will be
approved. The pre-award authority is limited to acquisition of real
property, or real property rights, Final Design, utility relocation
activities, and related costs, maintenance of traffic activities and
coordination with other projects. It does not provide approval to
start construction activity. If such activities are required to
maintain project schedule, the letter notes that MWAA must request
FTA approval of any necessary Letters of No Prejudice, which would
allow them to proceed.
Simpson writes that
FTA will obligate the remaining $159 million in section 5309 New
Start funds already appropriated for the project for appropriate
Final Design activities.
In closing, Simpson
notes that MWAA is required to maintain a work schedule agreed to by
FTA and MWAA that assures scheduled milestones are met and
performance goals are achieved including the timely resolution of
the technical and funding issues identified in the letter.
# #
# # # # #
January 27, 2008
The most recent
steps that have been taken regarding the Dulles Corridor Metrorail
project are captured in correspondence between Federal Transit
Administrator James S. Simpson and Governor Timothy M. Kaine and
from James E. Bennett, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA), and
Administrator Simpson in letters dated January 24, 2008, and
February 1, 2008. (View
correspondence here.)
In his January 24,
2008 letter, Federal Transit Administrator (FTA) Simpson outlined a
number of concerns that FTA had with the Dulles Corridor Metrorail
project. These include: "(1) the management arrangements under
which the Project would be implemented; (2) MWAA's limited
experience with transit projects and with exceptionally large
design-build contracts; and (3) the uncertainties of the Washington
Metropolitan Area Transit Authority's (WMATA) ability to finance its
ongoing capital needs systemwide in order to maintain service levels
and a state of good repair."
During the summer
months of 2007, the Dulles Metrorail project was reviewed by Project
Management Oversight Consultants for FTA, a necessary step before
receiving approval to enter the Final Design of Phase 1. The
project team had hoped to receive t this approval before the end of
the year. In late summer, FTA warned that the project was having
trouble meeting its cost-benefit criterion. To respond to this
concern, the project team submitted a list of proposed cuts of
totaling $300 million to FTA in a letter dated September 24, it
2007. Subsequently, $242 million of these proposed cost adjustments
were accepted by FTA. As recently as November, Jim Bennett reported
at the Annual Meeting of the Dulles Corridor Rail Association, that
FTA and the project team staff had been working well together and it
seemed that they had reached agreement on the cost of the project.
As Governor Kaine
noted in his February 1, 2008, letter, the project team had begun to
hear external reports that FTA had other concerns but could get no
confirmation of these new issues until the Governor met with US
Secretary of Transportation Mary Peters and Administrator Simpson on
January 24. These concerns were put in writing in a letter dated
January 24, 2008, from Administrator Simpson to Governor Tim Kai of
ne.
Senator John Warner
asked Secretary Peters for a brief "cooling off" period during which
the state and the Airports Authority could respond to the issues
raised by FTA. As reported in the Washington Post (January 29,
2008, Amy Gardner) Warner said that Secretary Peters would work with
Governor Kaine to try to resolve differences over the cost and
management of the proposed 23-mile Metrorail extension.
In his February 1,
2008, letter, Governor Kaine said that he hoped his response to the
issues raised by FTA would be the basis of a dialogue with federal
transportation officials. "We want to fully understand your
concerns and then look creatively at how to resolve them to allow
the project to continue forward. Your willingness to entertain this
dialogue prior to rendering in a final determination on the project
is most appreciated." Kaine wrote that the project contractor has
agreed to mitigate price and schedule impacts for at least 30 days
to allow the opportunity for dialogue. He wrote, "Simply put, the
unshakable goal of the combined Virginia congressional delegation,
and all state, local and private partners is to make this project
work and to do so in partnership with the federal government."
Project History
1964 The
Federal Aviation Administration's master plan for Dulles
international Airport recommends a transit line along the Dulles
Airport Access Road.
1990 The
Virginia Commonwealth Transportation Board adopts a program for the
Dulles corridor that includes rail service.
1994 Virginia
and Metro officials initiate a Major Investment Study (MIS) to
evaluate transit options for the corridor
1996 The MIS
says that Metro-like heavy rail would be the best transit option to
the Dulles Airport.
1999 FTA
approves the 1999 Transportation Planning Board (TPB) Constrained
Long-Range Plan, including the ability to construct Dulles extension
and operate/maintain the total Metrorail system.
2000 FTA
Approves Initiation of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
2002 The
Fairfax County and Loudoun County Board of Supervisors, WMATA, and
state officials endorse a mostly above ground route through Tysons
as the Locally Preferred Alternative
2002 FTA
advises Virginia that funding limitations require a phased approach
and a revised EIS
2003 FTA
approves a supplemental draft EIS for the two-phase project
2004 FTA
approves Preliminary Engineering for Phase 1 of Dulles rail.
Fairfax County begins collecting a real estate tax from commercial
landowners in the Phase 1 tax district (Tysons Corner area and along
the Dulles corridor to Wiehle Avenue in Reston) to pay for the rail
line
2004 FTA
approves Dulles Transit Partners contract (PPTA) as meeting federal
competitive procurement requirements
2005 Virginia
imposes toll increases on the Dulles Toll Road to help finance the
rail project (May 22, 2005)
2005 FTA rates
the project as "recommended" in the FY 06 New Starts Report
2006 FTA
approves an amended EIS Record of Decision
2006 FTA
approves MWAA as having the "financial, legal and technical capacity
to lead the Dulles rail project"
On January 26,
2007, Administrator Simpson wrote to the Virginia congressional
delegation that "the only significant outstanding issue at this time
is whether or not the project's estimated cost would comply with the
new starts criteria."
Issues Raised by
the Federal Transit Administration (Simpson letter to Governor Kaine,
January 24, 2008) Responses from Governor Kaine and Airports
Authority President Jim Bennett in letters dated February 1, 2008
Cost
Effectiveness. Both Kaine and Bennett note the FTA accepted $242
million of proposed reductions, which reduced the overall project
cost to $2.55 billion ($2.96 billion including financing). Kaine
requests that the FTA acknowledge that this reduction would place
the cost effectiveness of the Dulles rail project within the
required range.
Capital Financial
Plan. The January 24, 2008, FTA letter raises concerns about the
capital financial plan, which include (1) optimistic assumptions
about the number of toll transactions on the Dulles Toll Road and
the growth in toll revenues; (2) an aggressive financing structure
which includes significant back loading of debt; and (3) significant
growth in capital rehabilitation and replacement costs for the WMATA
system. All of which would result in a rating for the capital
financial plan of "Medium-Low."
Bennett notes in
his letter of February 1, 2008, that the size of the anticipated
TIFIA loan has been decreased and the size of the Dulles Toll Road
revenue bonds has been increased by approximately $70 million. This
increases the percentage of funds that can be considered committed
local funding for the project to over 75 percent, which would meet
the threshold for a “Medium High” rating in the subcategory of
Commitment of Capital Funds.
Bennett also notes
that the forecast Dulles Toll Road transactions have been updated to
reflect the actual toll revenues and the base case has been modified
to reflect an annual growth in toll transactions of 0.4%, a
conservative forecast that shows revenues from the toll road are
adequate to finance the local share of the project.
To address FTA
concerns about debt, Bennett notes the team has restructured debt
repayment assumptions to reduce the amortization in later years.
The operating plan has been updated with new information to address
FTA's concerns with WMATA’s operating conditions. Based on WMATA’s
strong commitment of operating funds and its financial commitment
and reasonable planning assumptions, Bennett states the Operating
Financial Plan should be eligible for a “Medium” rating.
Capacity of the
Airports Authority and Project Management Team to Manage the Project
The Airports
Authority’s responded to concerns about its capacity by providing
the professional qualifications of the consolidated project
management team and materials showing the integration of the team
with WMATA, Fairfax County and other project partners. It also
provided a description of its $7.2 billion capital construction
program, which includes a $1.3 billion automated fixed guideway
system. Bennett's letter notes that the materials provided to FTA
demonstrate that the Airports Authority has the legal, financial,
and technical capacity to manage the project. He notes that the
Project Management Oversight Consultant technical review reaches the
very same conclusion subject to the addition of certain personnel,
which is currently being addressed by recruitment efforts.
Concerns with the
Airports Authority's working Relationship with WMATA. Bennett notes
that the January 31, 2008, letter from John Catoe, WMATA General
Manager, expresses and reaffirms Metro's strong support for the
Dulles Corridor Metrorail project. Catoe notes an FTA reference to
correspondence about staff to staff communications was about routine
technical issues and did not rise to a significant level. Catoe
expressed his commitment to working to resolve issues consistent
with the approved intergovernmental agreement and supporting Metro
Board resolutions.
Project
Design-Build Contract
Bennett’s February
1 letter states that Dulles Transit Partners (DTP) has assumed the
risk of completing the majority of the project for the firm
fixed-price of $1.1 billion of the $1.6 million contract, thus
addressing FTA concerns about unrestrained cost escalations and
costly schedule delays. Approximately $500 million of allowances
are not included in the fixed-price contract to provide for a
competitive, transparent procurement environment once the design for
such items is sufficiently developed to enable subcontractors to bid
on the work. Bennett notes that the possibility of additional
payments to DTP is limited and would require substantial documentary
evidence. Also, DTP has assumed full responsibility for all design
and integration efforts between preliminary and final engineering.
That eliminates a major risk of using a design and build delivery
system.
Ability of WMTA
to Finance its System-wide Capital and Operating Needs and to
Maintain the Project in a State of Good Repair.
Bennett notes that
the WMATA Board of Directors has determined that the Authority will
be financially capable of operating maintain the project. It voted
to approve the financial plan for the project on June 24, 2007. It
found that the cost of operating and maintaining Phase 1 is within
the financial capacity of WMATA and contributing jurisdictions. The
project will represent less than 4 percent of the Capital
Improvement Program for 2008-2013. WMATA member jurisdictions have
made a commitment to long-term rehabilitation and replacement needs
through the Constrained Long-Range Plan which demonstrates estimated
revenues that can reasonably be expected to be available equal the
estimated costs of expanding while adequately maintaining and
operating the transit system from 2007 through 2030.
Both the
Commonwealth and the Airports Authority recognize that a regional
strategy is needed to address WMATA's long-term capital needs.
Substantial progress has been made
The three member
jurisdictions-Virginia, Washington, DC, and Maryland have taken
steps to secure stable and dependable long-term funding for the
re-capitalization of the Metro system. In 2007, the Virginia
General Assembly approved a transportation funding bill that could
include up to $500 million for transportation projects in Northern
Virginia of which $50 million would be dedicated to WMATA off the
top. On April 27, 2006, Mayor Anthony Williams signed a bill to
dedicate one half of 1 percent of the DC retail sales tax to provide
additional funding for maintaining and improving Metro. In 2007,
the Maryland General Assembly provided dedicated funding for WMATA
through the State’s transportation trust fund. As Bennett notes in
his letter, these funding sources, along with the passage of Federal
legislation, would provide a steady stream of funding for WMATA’s
long-term capital needs.
In concluding his
letter, Bennett says that he believes the project qualifies for an
overall "Medium" rating. Both he and the Governor call for working
through any remaining issues with the hope that a continuing
dialogue among all parties will enable this important regional
transit project to move forward.
In addition to
Administrator Simpson's letter of January 24, 2008 and the
responding letters of Governor Timothy Kaine and James E. Bennett,
President and Chief Executive Officer, MWAA, a number of other
letters have been sent in support of the project by: Governors
Timothy Kaine (Virginia) and Martin O’Malley (Maryland) and Mayor
Adrian M. Fenty to US DOT Secretary Mary Peters and FTA
Administrator Simpson; John B. Catoe, Jr., General Manager, WMATA
to James E. Bennett, MWAA; the Northern Virginia Congressional
Delegation to Administrator Simpson; Members of the General Assembly
To Administrator Simpson; Gerald E. Connolly, Chairman, Fairfax
County Board of Supervisors to Administrator Simpson; Loudoun County
Board of Supervisors Chairman Scott York transmitting a resolution
passed by the Loudoun County Board; letter from Robert F. McDonnell,
Attorney General, Commonwealth of Virginia to Secretary Peters and
Administrator Simpson. These letters can be found by clicking
here. (View
correspondence)
Public Support and
Outreach Activities. In late October 2007, The Dulles Corridor Rail
Association commissioned a survey that indicated 93 percent of
Northern Virginians and 87 percent of residents regionwide support
the Dulles Metrorail project. (View
survey here.)
Building on the
survey, DCRA placed two full-page ads in the Washington Post on
January 10 and January 29, 2008, and one in the Washington Examiner
on January 16. The January 29th ad was in the form of a letter to
President George w. Bush asking for his support. The Greater
Washington Board of Trade and the Washington Airports Task Force
signed onto both ads, which also included a list of businesses and
groups supporting Dulles Metrorail Now!
The Letter to
President Bush ads was also placed in the Washington Times on
February 1 the date of a press conference organized by the Dulles
Regional Chamber. Other business groups that participated in the
press conference included the Loudoun County, Fairfax County, and
Greater Reston Chambers of Commerce, the Greater Washington Board of
Trade, the Dulles Area Transportation Association, the Dulles
Corridor Rail Association, the Committee for Dulles, and the
Washington Airports Task Force. The press conference, highlighted
the different positive impacts that rail will have on large and
small businesses, hospitals, and nonprofits, employees, and
individuals and the problems businesses have now because of a lack
of reliable rail transit in the Dulles corridor.
The businesses
groups are cooperating on an extensive communications campaign the
purpose of which is to demonstrate to the Secretary Peters,
Administrator Simpson, President George W. Bush and members of the
Bush Administration the tremendous support for the Dulles Metrorail
project. The campaign has involved writing letters, sending faxes,
and making phone calls to key officials.
Special thanks go
to the Northern Virginia Congressional delegation, which includes
Senator John Warner and Congressman Frank Wolf, long-time supporters
of rail in the Dulles corridor and Senator Webb and Congressmen Tom
Davis and Jim Moran. They are working tireless on our behalf to
facilitate reaching agreement on project issues so that this
critical regional project can move forward. Please thank them for
their efforts.
Sign on in support
of Dulles Metrorail Now! Supporters of rail have a created the
Dulles Metrorail Now! advocacy group. Visit
www.DullesMetrorailnow.org to sign up in support of the Dulles
Metrorail project and to receive project updates.
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July 1, 2007
Project Receives
Major Approvals. The Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project gained
significant momentum during the month of June 2007. The Fairfax and
Loudoun County Boards of Supervisors approved intergovernmental and
local funding agreements on June 18 and 19 respectively. On June
28, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Washington Metropolitan Area
Transit Authority (WMATA) approved an Intergovernmental Agreement
with the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) and a
Financial Plan for a Full Funding Grant Agreement including Metro’s
Financial Capacity.
The Fairfax County
Board of Supervisors received a presentation on the project at a
public meeting on June 4. Two weeks later, on June 18, the board
voted to:
- Authorize the
County Executive to execute a Local Funding Agreement with the
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) for the
construction of Phase 1 of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project
subject to the following conditions:
- That the
project scope remains as defined in the agreement approved
on June 6, 2007, between WMAA and Dulles Transit Partners
and that no alterations or modifications are made to the
project scope without prior approval of the Board.
- That the
project receives a risk assessment rating satisfactory to
the Federal Transit Administration (FTA).
- That the
total project cost accompanying the request for a Full
Funding Grant Agreement not exceed $2.647 billion
- That the
Local Funding Agreement be executed as part of the request
to FTA for a Full Funding Grant Agreement
- Authorized the
County Executive to execute a Cooperative Agreement between
Fairfax County and MWAA which defines the policies and
procedures that will be used to design, review, and approve
Phases 1 and 2 of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project, subject
to the Commonwealth of Virginia’s continuing role in the project
following the transfer of the project to MWAA.
- Authorize the
County Executive to expend funds from the Dulles Rail Phase 1
Special Improvement Transportation District in accordance with
the terms of the petition of the tax district and in accordance
with the cash-flow requirements of the project, and to establish
a buy-out procedure for commercial and industrial properties
that may in the future be converted to residential use.
On June 19, 2007,
the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors authorized its County
Administrator to sign A Memorandum of Understanding entering the
County into a three-party Funding Agreement with Loudoun, Fairfax
and the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority for the purpose
of constructing Metrorail to Loudoun County.
On June 28, the
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority approved a resolution
authorizing the General Manager to execute the Intergovernmental
Agreement with MWAA, increase the on-call consultant work program by
$250,000 and increase the FY 2008 through 2012 WMATA budget by
$272,850,000.
The resolution also
indicated that the Board of Directors acceptance and approval of the
Intergovernmental Agreement was contingent on the scope of the
project as defined and any future changes to this project scope
would require reconsideration and further approval by the WMATA
Board
The WMATA Board
also adopted a Financial Plan for Full Funding Grant Agreement
Including Metro's Financial Capacity. This resolution affirmed that
the cost of operating and maintaining WMATA's current bus and rail
systems, in addition to Dulles Phase 1, is within the financial
capacity of WMATA and the contributing jurisdictions and approved
the final operating financial plan.
The state has
requested FTA approval to enter Final Design for Phase 1 and to
obtain a Full Funding Grant Agreement. Property acquisition has
begun and utility relocations are expected to begin in September
2007. If the FTA approves the FFGA by the end of February 2008 as
anticipated, construction could begin in the first quarter of 2008.
Rail passenger service is expected to begin in 2013, with the Phase
2 extension coming online in 2015/2016.
The Local Funding
Agreement between MWAA and each funding partner includes:
- Funding
commitment (share)
- Cost
reductions and increases
- Shared
betterments
- Individual
betterments
- Timing of
contributions
- Concurrent
Non-Project Activities (CNPA)
- Congestion
Management Plan (CMP)
Project Schedule
– Phase 2
Phase 2
construction anticipated prior to Phase 1 operations
Phase 2 rail
operations – 2015/2016
Road work will
start on widening Route 7 in the spring of 2008 as one of the first
items of construction. The three-lane in each direction
configuration will be widened to four-lanes with the addition of a
right turn lane in each direction. The widened street will include
a landscape strip for tree plantings and sidewalks ranging from
eight to 11 feet in width, which will be widened to 25-30 feet when
adjacent properties are redeveloped. The service roads will be
eliminated and there will be dual left- turn lanes at the existing
intersections. Mid -block left-turn lanes will be eliminated.
Pedestrian crossings will be added. Pedestrians will also be able
to cross the street at the Metrorail stations using elevated access
walkways.
Transportation
Management Planning, The Department of Rail and Public
Transportation, MWAA, and the Virginia Department of Transportation
are developing a Congestion Mitigation Plan which consists of two
elements: Maintenance of Traffic (MOT) plan and a Transportation
Management Program (TMP).
The goals of the
MOT plan are to help travelers move through the construction area,
sustain economic activity, and ensure safety for commuters,
shoppers, and construction workers. The TMP plan will try to reduce
the number of single occupant vehicles in Tysons Corner. It will
focus on strategies in a number of areas including: public/business
outreach, communication tools to enable people to make informed
decisions before and during their travel, improving incident
response and management, enhancing ridesharing (transit, vanpool,
carpool and carsharing) and telecommuting options, encouraging
employer sponsored activities (Alternate work schedules, commuter
assistance programs, preferential parking) and making minor roadway
improvements to facilitate traffic movement within the affected
area.
A comprehensive
transportation management plan is also being developed for Northern
Virginia to coordinate the congestion management efforts of several
major projects anticipated to be under construction in northern
Virginia during the same time including besides Dulles Metrorail,
HOT lanes on the Capital Beltway and HOT lanes on I-395/I-95.
MWAA Management
of Dulles Toll Road
The Commonwealth
and MWAA have agreed to a 50-year Transfer Agreement which requires
that MWAA:
- Operate,
maintain, and improve the Dulles Toll Road
- Manage
construction of the Metrorail extension
- Finance all
debt service for the Metrorail project and Toll Road
improvements
The transfer
agreement requires local funding agreements for the Metrorail
extension and intergovernmental agreements with the project
partners. These approvals were provided by Fairfax and Loudoun
counties and the WMATA board in June. The agreement also requires
the issuance of final design approval by the FTA.
Distribution of
Phase 1 Project Cost
- FTA "New
Starts" $0.900 billion
- State
contribution $0.051 billion
- Fairfax County
$0.400 billion
- Dulles Toll
Road $1.296 billion
- Phase 1
Project Cost $2.647 billion
Dulles Rail
Total Funding Requirements (from MWAA presentation)
- Phase 1 and 2
combined cost estimated at $5.147 billion
- Commonwealth:
Capped at $75 million
- Federal “New
Starts”: Capped at $900 million
- MWAA (airport
revenues): $211 million or 4.1% of final costs
- Loudoun: $247
million or 4.8% of final costs
- Fairfax: $829
million or 16.1% of final costs
- Dulles Toll
Road: $2.85 billion 56% of the total cost
Dulles Toll Road
Rates (from MWAA presentation)
2007- Average
toll: $.60
2010 - Average
toll: $.85 (Increase pre-approved by Commonwealth Transportation
Board in 2005)
2013 - Average
toll: $1.10 (Present value average toll: $.90)
2016 - Average
toll: $1.35 (Present value average toll: $1.01)
2025* - Average
toll: $1.83 (Present value average toll: $1.04)
2035* - Average
toll: $2.47 (Present value average toll: $1.05)
*2025 and 2035 toll
increases would fund operation and maintenance keeping up with
inflation. Rail improvements would have been paid for
MWAA will engineer
the Dulles Toll Road to improve flow, increase usage of E-ZPass,
implement new generation toll collection systems, improve ingress
and egress ramps to increase usage of the road and enforce
violations.
The funding
partners will work together to find other project funding sources
including: private funding of parking garages, Federal Highway
Grants, and Transportation Security Administration Grants.
FTA Actions. On
May 23, 2007, Scott A. Biehl, Deputy Chief Counsel, FTA, wrote to
Peter M. Rosen, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer and Feld LLP to deny the
Tysons Tunnel Incorporated petition requesting among other things
that FTA reopen the environmental review process for the Dulles
Corridor Metrorail Project. Notice of this action appeared in the
Federal Register of May 30, 2007, pp. 30049 and 30050 “Notice of
Limitation on Claims against a Proposed Public Transportation
Project”.
At the same time,
FTA made public a report it had prepared by Hill International, Inc.
titled “Review of DRPT Evaluation of Tysons Tunnel, Inc. Proposal
for Large Bore Tunnel, Spot Report - Final May 15, 2007”. This
report evaluated the conclusion of the Carter & Burgess report
prepared for DRPT on the Tysons tunnel proposal.
It states, “The
construction of a Large Bore Tunnel using and EPB boring machine,
while it may be technically feasible in concept, has not been
sufficien6ly investigated to be able to proceed with an acceptable
level of confidence in project completion. There has been no
detailed subsurface investigation suitable to support the TTI
conclusions with respect to tunnel advance rate or construction
cost. The degree of difficulty of successfully completing the
project as proposed by TTI is vastly understated.”
Design-Build
Agreement for Phase 1. On March 30, 2007, the Virginia
Department of Rail and Public Transportation (DRPT) announced the
successful negotiation of a $1.6 billion design-build agreement with
Dulles Transit Partners, LLC for final design and construction of
Phase 1 of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project. The agreement
shares project risk with Dulles Transit Partners.
- The final
contract document and additional details is available on the
MWAA web site at
www.mwaa.com.
- Total project
price for Phase 1 is $2.4 to $2.7 billion, which is expected to
keep the project eligible for $900 million in federal funds by
meeting FTA's requirement for cost-effectiveness
- Approximately
$1.1 billion of the Design-Build Agreement (55 percent) is a
fixed price element including critical components to be
performed directly by Dulles Transit Partners such as
construction of the aerial structure and approximately 2,100
foot long tunnel in Tysons Corner
- The remaining
$500 million (45 percent) is for competitively procured
subcontractors and competitively procured materials and
equipment., such as electrical power systems and station
finishes that will be open to competition later in the
construction process
- This allows
for market pricing for elements to be built several years into
the construction schedule.
- Price includes
$128 million of utility relocation work to be performed by
Dulles Transit Partners in the fall 2007 to be completed before
the holiday season.
Process.
The current agreement builds on more than a decade of planning,
environmental review and engineering for the extension of Metrorail
to the Dulles corridor. The Federal Transit Administration has been
a part of the process and prepared the final Record of Decision,
which was amended in November 2006. FTA has said that the state
were to consider another alternative it would have to start the
federal process all over again.
There significant
competition for a very limited amount of federal funds for New
Starts only $1.5 billion is appropriated annually to the new starts
program. More than 300 projects are authorized for New Starts
funding.
In the summer 2006,
at the request of Fairfax County, Secretary of Transportation Pierce
Homer asked the American Society of Civil Engineers to analyze the
use of a large-bore tunnel under Tysons Corner. After meeting with
federal officials, on September 6, 2006, Governor Tim Kaine decided
to move forward with the aerial/partial tunnel alternative rather
than risk the loss of federal funding.
Virginia's
Public-Private Partnership Act of 1995. As a result of a major
investment study performed in the mid-19 90s, the Commonwealth
Transportation Board approved Metro like rail for the Dulles
corridor. In 1995, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit
Authority made the decision to no longer do rail extensions as a
regional projects paid for by the entire region. Future extensions
would be paid for by the jurisdictions in which it was running.
During Governor Gilmore's administration, the PPTA was approved. It
was thought to be an appropriate vehicle to share the risks of the
Dulles Metrorail project. The state reached agreement with Dulles
Transit Partners to undertake the preliminary engineering of Dulles
Metrorail project. The PPTA process takes advantage of risk sharing
mechanisms and provides schedule and cost savings. This is the
first transit project to be advanced under the PPTA.
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