Dulles Metrorail Project Update

December 12, 2008

On December 4, 2008, the Washington Post reported that officials at the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) had approved Phase 1 of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project. Project documents have been forwarded to the Office of the Secretary of Transportation and the Office Of Management and Budget for their review and approval. The project will then go to Congress for a required to 60-day review period. Finally, the Secretary of Transportation Mary Peters will execute the Full Funding Grant Agreement. The Dulles Metrorail project team anticipates that "full-blown" construction will start in early March, 2009 at a renegotiated contract price of $1.63 billion. The expected completion date for Phase 1 is July 31, 2013. Phase 2, which extends Metro through Reston and Herndon to Dulles Airport and Route 772 in Loudoun County, is anticipated to be completed in 2015.

This represents a significant turnaround for the transportation agency which had indicated a year ago that it had serious problems with the project. In January, the Dulles Corridor Rail Association worked with other organizations including the Washington Airports Task Force, the Greater Washington Board of Trade, and the Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce to develop a Dulles Metrorail now! Campaign. This resulted in hundreds of letters of support for the project from significant stakeholders including the Governors of Maryland and Virginia and Mayor of Washington, DC; the Republican congressional leadership, the regional congressional delegation, the northern Virginia state delegation, and hundreds of business and civic organizations, business and civic leaders, and individuals. Telephone calls were made to the White House and Secretary Peters's office and fax machines were jammed with letters of support. By April, the Administration in a turnaround approved Phase 1 of the project entering final design.

Other recent events are described below.

On October 17, 2008, Richmond Circuit Court Judge Margaret P. Spencer dismissed a lawsuit challenging the transfer of the Dulles Toll Road to the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA). The judge ruled that the plaintiff's legal complaint about the transfer was "without merit." She said there was legislative authorization for the transfer and that the toll money was "neither taxes nor revenue of the Commonwealth." While a more detailed opinion will follow later, this decision paves the way for a Full Funding Grant Agreement for the federal share of Phase 1. (LINK TO ORDER)

On October 16, 2008, President Bush signed into law a bill (H.R. 2095) containing a variety of transportation measures that include the authorization of $1.5 billion in federal funds to operate and provide system upgrades to the 106-mile Metrorail system, adds an Inspector General position and puts four federal representatives (two voting, two non-voting) on the Metro girl with board to represent the interests of the federal government. It also requires Maryland, Virginia, and the district of Columbia to put up managing matching funds. All three jurisdictions have committed to providing the matching funds. This legislation is viewed as critical to receiving federal approval of the Dulles rail project. FTA Administrator James Simpson had raised concerns about the financial ability of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority to maintain and operate the system in a January 24, 2008, letter to Governor Kaine outlining a number of concerns that FTA had with the Dulles Metrorail project.

On November 1, 2008, the Commonwealth of Virginia and the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority completed the transfer of the daily operation, maintenance, and control of the Dulles Toll Road from the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) to the Airports Authority. The Commonwealth retains ownership of the Dulles Toll Road and VDOT will continue to operate and maintain the toll road as a contractor to the Airports Authority. A press release issued November 3, 2008, states that the Airports Authority submitted its final application to FTA for a full funding grant agreement and receive certification from the US Department of Transportation regarding operating and maintaining the Dulles toll Road. All toll road revenues collected by the Airports Authority will be used to maintain and operate, as well as improve the toll road and fund transportation improvements within the Dulles corridor including the Dulles Metrorail project. No toll adjustments are planned until 2010. The Airports Authority will conduct public hearings prior to any toll adjustments. Responsibility for Dulles Toll Road operations, maintenance, and improvements, and for the setting of toll rates, lies with the Airports Authority.

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August 5, 2008

On July 23, 2008, the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, sponsor of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project, announced that its Board of Directors had approved an amendment to the design-build contract with Dulles Transit Partners to update the contract schedule and cost to reflect delays that have occurred in starting construction and the increased cost of materials. MWAA PRESS STATEMENT

This action was taken in preparation for submission of a Full Funding Grant Agreement application for the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project to the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). The amended contract sets March 2, 2009, as the date for construction to begin with an expected completion date of July 31, 2013. It also renegotiates the contract price with Dulles Transit Partners to $1.63 billion, an increase of $54 million dollars. This brings the total cost of Phase 1 up to $2.6 billion.

On April 30, 2008, Secretary of Transportation Mary E. Peters sent Governor Timothy Kaine a letter informing him that the Federal Transit Administration that day had provided the required 10-day notification to Congress that it intended to advance the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project-extension to Wiehle Avenue into the Final Design stage under the New Starts program.

Secretary Peters noted that she and Federal Transit Administrator (FTA) James S. Simpson appreciated the cooperation that they had received from the Governor and his staff and the extensive supplemental materials that had been provided to FTA by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). This information enabled them to conclude that progress has been made in addressing the concerns FTA had raised earlier in the year.

The Secretary cautioned that much work remains to be done to ensure full Federal support of the project and stated that there is no guarantee that the project would be eligible for a Full Funding Grant Agreement. She also noted the importance of being able to maintain the existing WMATA system and indicated that steps to guarantee the capital improvements necessary to maintain a state of good repair would require identifying and committing funding for the first year of these needs.

Subsequently after the 10-day Congressional notification period ended, on May 12, 2008, FTA Administrator James S. Simpson sent a letter to James E. Bennett, President and Chief Executive Officer, MWAA, formally approving its request to advance the Dulles Metrorail project into Final Design. Simpson cautioned that the project continued to face significant risks and uncertainties and noted that numerous issues would have to be resolved before FTA could consider a FFGA for the project.

Simpson referred back to the concerns raised in his letter of January 24, 2008, to Governor Timothy Kaine and wrote that based on review of the additional information received, FTA has concluded that MWAA has addressed -- or has the potential to address – the concerns FTA had identified earlier.

Based on the supplemental information received, FTA reevaluated the project and raised its ratings for Project Justification and Local Financial Commitment, which resulted in an overall project rating of "Medium".

Cost-Effectiveness. MWAA provided FTA with information confirming many of its proposed cost reductions. As a result, FTA worked with MWAA and reached an acceptable project budget and basis for estimating the project's Cost Effectiveness. FTA did not agree to eliminate the cost of the Wiehle Avenue garage as travel benefits associated with that facility are viewed as integral to the project.

FTA re-estimated the Project's Baseline Cost Estimate to be $2,581.31 million (Year of Expenditure dollars) and the project's Cost Effectiveness Index to be approximately $29.25, which is within the "Medium-Low" cost effectiveness range. This criterion will be updated in the New Starts Criteria Worksheets.

Capital Financial Plan. Simpson noted that in its revised Capital Financial Plan, MWAA presented more conservative assumptions about toll road transactions, less aggressive toll increases, and less backloading of debt. While the information provided indicates Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia have taken some actions to meet WMATA’s needs, these actions are dependent on future proceedings such as enactment of federal legislation or future state actions. This resulted in a "Medium-Low" rating for this subfactor.

Simpson noted the Capital Financial Plan shows a lower Transportation Infrastructure Financing Innovation Act (TIFIA) loan amount and a greater share of "committed" funds resulting in improving this rating of "Commitment of Capital Funds" from "Medium" to "Medium-High".

The overall project rating is now is “Medium” for Project Justification and "Medium" for Local Financial Commitment resulting in an Overall rating of "Medium", which Simpson wrote qualifies the project for FTA consideration to advance into Final Design.

Simpson indicated his concern that there are sufficient funds to maintain a state of good repair for the entire WMATA Metrorail system. He also noted that FTA has spent considerable effort to define the proper project budget and to identify measures to mitigate potential cost increases due to technical or managerial/organizational risks.

As to Technical Capacity, FTA believes that MWAA has addressed items of concern, including hiring of new key staff.

Mode and Delivery Method Risks. FTA is concerned with MWAA’s lack of familiarity with the transit mode and delivery method. MWAA has hired staff with expertise in key areas and implemented risk mitigation measures. But feeling that significant additional cost risk of a $100 million remains, FTA has requested that this amount be made part of a Capital Reserve Account.

FTA is also concerned about organizational risk as a result of multiple organizations being involved in project development and construction. It has requested that an additional $100 million be added to the Capital Reserve Account to address this risk.

Simpson’s letter states that in conjunction with this approval, the Secretary of Transportation plans to issue a Certificate of Compliance in accordance with Article 3203 Agreement and the Deed of Lease between the United States and MWAA, that addresses the consistency with the lease of MWAA's undertaking the Dulles Metrorail project.

In the next section of the letter, Simpson summarizes the conditions for consideration of an FFGA.

• Capital Reserve Account. To cover the risks of the Dulles project, FTA is requiring identification of funding sources of $200 million in the event that the project cost exceeds allocated and on allocated contingency levels.

• Financial Plan Update: MWAA must include the results of updated toll revenue and traffic study, reflect any revised funding strategies with regard to WMATA's state of good repair needs, and demonstrate commitment of non-federal funds. The updated project financial plan will continue to include $900 million in section 5309 funding for the project

• Technical Capacity: MWAA must complete action on items to ensure technical capacity including filling vacant positions and the selection of an Executive Project Director, and a plan for executive level oversight of the project.

• Interagency Coordination: Agreements on coordination and integration of the effort are to be adopted in operating practices, institutionalized in the Project Management Plan and executed.

• Overall Project Rating of "Medium”: The project must continue to maintain a "Medium" overall rating to receive an FFGA.

• Consistency with NEPA Finding: Design and construction deliverables must be consistent with the environmental mitigation measures contained in the Final Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision

• Project Readiness: MWAA must work closely with FTA and its Project Management Oversight Consultant to develop A Project Execution Strategy that will manage the use of contingency funds and implement risk mitigation's strategies.

• Before and After Study: MWAA must submit certain information to FTA to help inform a Before and After Study as required if the project receives an FFGA.

Pre-Award Authority. Finally, the letter concludes with approval of pre-award authority to use non-federal funds to incur project costs for final design activities. Simpson cautions that this authority does not constitute a commitment that future Federal funds will be approved. The pre-award authority is limited to acquisition of real property, or real property rights, Final Design, utility relocation activities, and related costs, maintenance of traffic activities and coordination with other projects. It does not provide approval to start construction activity. If such activities are required to maintain project schedule, the letter notes that MWAA must request FTA approval of any necessary Letters of No Prejudice, which would allow them to proceed.

Simpson writes that FTA will obligate the remaining $159 million in section 5309 New Start funds already appropriated for the project for appropriate Final Design activities.

In closing, Simpson notes that MWAA is required to maintain a work schedule agreed to by FTA and MWAA that assures scheduled milestones are met and performance goals are achieved including the timely resolution of the technical and funding issues identified in the letter.

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January 27, 2008

The most recent steps that have been taken regarding the Dulles Corridor Metrorail project are captured in correspondence between Federal Transit Administrator James S. Simpson and Governor Timothy M. Kaine and from James E. Bennett, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA), and Administrator Simpson in letters dated January 24, 2008, and February 1, 2008.  (View correspondence here.)

In his January 24, 2008 letter, Federal Transit Administrator (FTA) Simpson outlined a number of concerns that FTA had with the Dulles Corridor Metrorail project.  These include: "(1) the management arrangements under which the Project would be implemented; (2) MWAA's limited experience with transit projects and with exceptionally large design-build contracts; and (3) the uncertainties of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority's (WMATA) ability to finance its ongoing capital needs systemwide in order to maintain service levels and a state of good repair."

During the summer months of 2007, the Dulles Metrorail project was reviewed by Project Management Oversight Consultants for FTA, a necessary step before receiving approval to enter the Final Design of Phase 1.  The project team had hoped to receive t this approval before the end of the year.  In late summer, FTA warned that the project was having trouble meeting its cost-benefit criterion.  To respond to this concern, the project team submitted a list of proposed cuts of totaling $300 million to FTA in a letter dated September 24, it 2007.  Subsequently, $242 million of these proposed cost adjustments were accepted by FTA.  As recently as November, Jim Bennett reported at the Annual Meeting of the Dulles Corridor Rail Association, that FTA and the project team staff had been working well together and it seemed that they had reached agreement on the cost of the project.

As Governor Kaine noted in his February 1, 2008, letter, the project team had begun to hear external reports that FTA had other concerns but could get no confirmation of these new issues until the Governor met with US Secretary of Transportation Mary Peters and Administrator Simpson on January 24.  These concerns were put in writing in a letter dated January 24, 2008, from Administrator Simpson to Governor Tim Kai of ne. 

Senator John Warner asked Secretary Peters for a brief "cooling off" period during which the state and the Airports Authority could respond to the issues raised by FTA.  As reported in the Washington Post (January 29, 2008, Amy Gardner) Warner said that Secretary Peters would work with Governor Kaine to try to resolve differences over the cost and management of the proposed 23-mile Metrorail extension.

In his February 1, 2008, letter, Governor Kaine said that he hoped his response to the issues raised by FTA would be the basis of a dialogue with federal transportation officials.  "We want to fully understand your concerns and then look creatively at how to resolve them to allow the project to continue forward.  Your willingness to entertain this dialogue prior to rendering in a final determination on the project is most appreciated."  Kaine wrote that the project contractor has agreed to mitigate price and schedule impacts for at least 30 days to allow the opportunity for dialogue.  He wrote, "Simply put, the unshakable goal of the combined Virginia congressional delegation, and all state, local and private partners is to make this project work and to do so in partnership with the federal government."

Project History

1964     The Federal Aviation Administration's master plan for Dulles international Airport recommends a transit line along the Dulles Airport Access Road.

1990     The Virginia Commonwealth Transportation Board adopts a program for the Dulles corridor that includes rail service.

1994     Virginia and Metro officials initiate a Major Investment Study (MIS) to evaluate transit options for the corridor

1996     The MIS says that Metro-like heavy rail would be the best transit option to the Dulles Airport.

1999     FTA approves the 1999 Transportation Planning Board (TPB) Constrained Long-Range Plan, including the ability to construct Dulles extension and operate/maintain the total Metrorail system.

2000     FTA Approves Initiation of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

2002     The Fairfax County and Loudoun County Board of Supervisors, WMATA, and state officials endorse a mostly above ground route through Tysons as the Locally Preferred Alternative

2002     FTA advises Virginia that funding limitations require a phased approach and a revised EIS

2003     FTA approves a supplemental draft EIS for the two-phase project

2004     FTA approves Preliminary Engineering for Phase 1 of Dulles rail.  Fairfax County begins collecting a real estate tax from commercial landowners in the Phase 1 tax district (Tysons Corner area and along the Dulles corridor to Wiehle Avenue in Reston) to pay for the rail line

2004     FTA approves Dulles Transit Partners contract (PPTA) as meeting federal competitive procurement requirements

2005     Virginia imposes toll increases on the Dulles Toll Road to help finance the rail project (May 22, 2005)      

2005     FTA rates the project as "recommended" in the FY 06 New Starts Report

2006     FTA approves an amended EIS Record of Decision

2006     FTA approves MWAA as having the "financial, legal and technical capacity to lead the Dulles rail project"

On January 26, 2007, Administrator Simpson wrote to the Virginia congressional delegation that "the only significant outstanding issue at this time is whether or not the project's estimated cost would comply with the new starts criteria."

Issues Raised by the Federal Transit Administration (Simpson letter to Governor Kaine, January 24, 2008) Responses from Governor Kaine and Airports Authority President Jim Bennett in letters dated February 1, 2008

Cost Effectiveness.  Both Kaine and Bennett note the FTA accepted $242 million of proposed reductions, which reduced the overall project cost to $2.55 billion ($2.96 billion including financing).  Kaine requests that the FTA acknowledge that this reduction would place the cost effectiveness of the Dulles rail project within the required range.

Capital Financial Plan. The January 24, 2008, FTA letter raises concerns about the capital financial plan, which include (1) optimistic assumptions about the number of toll transactions on the Dulles Toll Road and the growth in toll revenues; (2) an aggressive financing structure which includes significant back loading of debt; and (3) significant growth in capital rehabilitation and replacement costs for the WMATA system.  All of which would result in a rating for the capital financial plan of "Medium-Low." 

Bennett notes in his letter of February 1, 2008, that the size of the anticipated TIFIA loan has been decreased and the size of the Dulles Toll Road revenue bonds has been increased by approximately $70 million.  This increases the percentage of funds that can be considered committed local funding for the project to over 75 percent, which would meet the threshold for a “Medium High” rating in the subcategory of Commitment of Capital Funds.

Bennett also notes that the forecast Dulles Toll Road transactions have been updated to reflect the actual toll revenues and the base case has been modified to reflect an annual growth in toll transactions of 0.4%, a conservative forecast that shows revenues from the toll road are adequate to finance the local share of the project.

To address FTA concerns about debt, Bennett notes the team has restructured debt repayment assumptions to reduce the amortization in later years.  The operating plan has been updated with new information to address FTA's concerns with WMATA’s operating conditions.  Based on WMATA’s strong commitment of operating funds and its financial commitment and reasonable planning assumptions, Bennett states the Operating Financial Plan should be eligible for a “Medium” rating.

Capacity of the Airports Authority and Project Management Team to Manage the Project

The Airports Authority’s responded to concerns about its capacity by providing the  professional qualifications of the consolidated project management team and materials showing the integration of the team with WMATA, Fairfax County and other project partners.  It also provided a description of its $7.2 billion capital construction program, which includes a $1.3 billion automated fixed guideway system. Bennett's letter notes that the materials provided to FTA demonstrate that the Airports Authority has the legal, financial, and technical capacity to manage the project.  He notes that the Project Management Oversight Consultant technical review reaches the very same conclusion subject to the addition of certain personnel, which is currently being addressed by recruitment efforts.

Concerns with the Airports Authority's working Relationship with WMATA.  Bennett notes that the January 31, 2008, letter from John Catoe, WMATA General Manager, expresses and reaffirms Metro's strong support for the Dulles Corridor Metrorail project.  Catoe notes an FTA reference to correspondence about staff to staff communications was about routine technical issues and did not rise to a significant level.  Catoe expressed his commitment to working to resolve issues consistent with the approved intergovernmental agreement and supporting Metro Board resolutions.

Project Design-Build Contract

Bennett’s February 1 letter states that Dulles Transit Partners (DTP) has assumed the risk of completing the majority of the project for the firm fixed-price of $1.1 billion of the $1.6 million contract, thus addressing FTA concerns about unrestrained cost escalations and costly schedule delays.  Approximately $500 million of allowances are not included in the fixed-price contract to provide for a competitive, transparent procurement environment once the design for such items is sufficiently developed to enable subcontractors to bid on the work.  Bennett notes that the possibility of additional payments to DTP is limited and would require substantial documentary evidence.  Also, DTP has assumed full responsibility for all design and integration efforts between preliminary and final engineering.  That eliminates a major risk of using a design and build delivery system.

Ability of WMTA to Finance its System-wide Capital and Operating Needs and to Maintain the Project in a State of Good Repair.

Bennett notes that the WMATA Board of Directors has determined that the Authority will be financially capable of operating maintain the project.  It voted to approve the financial plan for the project on June 24, 2007.  It found that the cost of operating and maintaining Phase 1 is within the financial capacity of WMATA and contributing jurisdictions.  The project will represent less than 4 percent of the Capital Improvement Program for 2008-2013.  WMATA member jurisdictions have made a commitment to long-term rehabilitation and replacement needs through the Constrained Long-Range Plan which demonstrates estimated revenues that can reasonably be expected to be available equal the estimated costs of expanding while adequately maintaining and operating the transit system from 2007 through 2030.

Both the Commonwealth and the Airports Authority recognize that a regional strategy is needed to address WMATA's long-term capital needs.  Substantial progress has been made

The three member jurisdictions-Virginia, Washington, DC, and Maryland have taken steps to secure stable and dependable long-term funding for the re-capitalization of the Metro system.  In 2007, the Virginia General Assembly approved a transportation funding bill that could include up to $500 million for transportation projects in Northern Virginia of which $50 million would be dedicated to WMATA off the top.  On April 27, 2006, Mayor Anthony Williams signed a bill to dedicate one half of 1 percent of the DC retail sales tax to provide additional funding for maintaining and improving Metro.  In 2007, the Maryland General Assembly provided dedicated funding for WMATA through the State’s transportation trust fund.  As Bennett notes in his letter, these funding sources, along with the passage of Federal legislation, would provide a steady stream of funding for WMATA’s long-term capital needs.

In concluding his letter, Bennett says that he believes the project qualifies for an overall "Medium" rating.  Both he and the Governor call for working through any remaining issues with the hope that a continuing dialogue among all parties will enable this important regional transit project to move forward.

In addition to Administrator Simpson's letter of January 24, 2008 and the responding letters of Governor Timothy Kaine and James E. Bennett, President and Chief Executive Officer, MWAA, a number of other letters have been sent in support of the project by: Governors Timothy Kaine (Virginia) and Martin O’Malley (Maryland) and Mayor Adrian M. Fenty to US DOT Secretary Mary Peters and FTA Administrator Simpson; John B.  Catoe, Jr., General Manager, WMATA  to James E. Bennett, MWAA; the Northern Virginia Congressional Delegation to Administrator Simpson; Members of the General Assembly To Administrator Simpson; Gerald E. Connolly, Chairman, Fairfax County Board of Supervisors to Administrator Simpson; Loudoun County Board of Supervisors Chairman Scott York transmitting a resolution passed by the Loudoun County Board; letter from Robert F. McDonnell, Attorney General, Commonwealth of Virginia to Secretary Peters and Administrator Simpson.  These letters can be found by clicking here.  (View correspondence)

Public Support and Outreach Activities.  In late October 2007, The Dulles Corridor Rail Association commissioned a survey that indicated 93 percent of Northern Virginians and 87 percent of residents regionwide support the Dulles Metrorail project.  (View survey here.)

Building on the survey, DCRA placed two full-page ads in the Washington Post on January 10 and January 29, 2008, and one in the Washington Examiner on January 16.  The January 29th ad was in the form of a letter to President George w. Bush asking for his support.  The Greater Washington Board of Trade and the Washington Airports Task Force signed onto both ads, which also included a list of businesses and groups supporting Dulles Metrorail Now! 

The Letter to President Bush ads was also placed in the Washington Times on February 1 the date of a press conference organized by the Dulles Regional Chamber.  Other business groups that participated in the press conference included the Loudoun County, Fairfax County, and Greater Reston Chambers of Commerce, the Greater Washington Board of Trade, the Dulles Area Transportation Association, the Dulles Corridor Rail Association, the Committee for Dulles, and the Washington Airports Task Force.  The press conference, highlighted the different positive impacts that rail will have on large and small businesses, hospitals, and nonprofits, employees, and individuals and the problems businesses have now because of a lack of reliable rail transit in the Dulles corridor.

The businesses groups are cooperating on an extensive communications campaign the purpose of which is to demonstrate to the Secretary Peters, Administrator Simpson, President George W. Bush and members of the Bush Administration the tremendous support for the Dulles Metrorail project.  The campaign has involved writing letters, sending faxes, and making phone calls to key officials.

Special thanks go to the Northern Virginia Congressional delegation, which includes Senator John Warner and Congressman Frank Wolf, long-time supporters of rail in the Dulles corridor and Senator Webb and Congressmen Tom Davis and Jim Moran.  They are working tireless on our behalf to facilitate reaching agreement on project issues so that this critical regional project can move forward.  Please thank them for their efforts.

Sign on in support of Dulles Metrorail Now!  Supporters of rail have a created the Dulles Metrorail Now! advocacy group.  Visit www.DullesMetrorailnow.org to sign up in support of the Dulles Metrorail project and to receive project updates.

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July 1, 2007

Project Receives Major Approvals.  The Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project gained significant momentum during the month of June 2007.  The Fairfax and Loudoun County Boards of Supervisors approved intergovernmental and local funding agreements on June 18 and 19 respectively.  On June 28, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) approved an Intergovernmental Agreement with the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) and a Financial Plan for a Full Funding Grant Agreement including Metro’s Financial Capacity.

The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors received a presentation on the project at a public meeting on June 4.  Two weeks later, on June 18, the board voted to:

  1. Authorize the County Executive to execute a Local Funding Agreement with the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) for the construction of Phase 1 of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project subject to the following conditions:
    • That the project scope remains as defined in the agreement approved on June 6, 2007, between WMAA and Dulles Transit Partners and that no alterations or modifications are made to the project scope without prior approval of the Board.
    • That the project receives a risk assessment rating satisfactory to the Federal Transit Administration (FTA).
    • That the total project cost accompanying the request for a Full Funding Grant Agreement not exceed $2.647 billion
    • That the Local Funding Agreement be executed as part of the request to FTA for a Full Funding Grant Agreement
  2. Authorized the County Executive to execute a Cooperative Agreement between Fairfax County and MWAA which defines the policies and procedures that will be used to design, review, and approve Phases 1 and 2 of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project, subject to the Commonwealth of Virginia’s continuing role in the project following the transfer of the project to MWAA.
  3. Authorize the County Executive to expend funds from the Dulles Rail Phase 1 Special Improvement Transportation District in accordance with the terms of the petition of the tax district and in accordance with the cash-flow requirements of the project, and to establish a buy-out procedure for commercial and industrial properties that may in the future be converted to residential use.

On June 19, 2007, the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors authorized its County Administrator to sign A Memorandum of Understanding entering the County into a three-party Funding Agreement with Loudoun, Fairfax and the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority for the purpose of constructing Metrorail to Loudoun County.

On June 28, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority approved a resolution authorizing the General Manager to execute the Intergovernmental Agreement with MWAA, increase the on-call consultant work program by $250,000 and increase the FY 2008 through 2012 WMATA budget by $272,850,000. 

The resolution also indicated that the Board of Directors acceptance and approval of the Intergovernmental Agreement was contingent on the scope of the project as defined and any future changes to this project scope would require reconsideration and further approval by the WMATA Board

The WMATA Board also adopted a Financial Plan for Full Funding Grant Agreement Including Metro's Financial Capacity.  This resolution affirmed that the cost of operating and maintaining WMATA's current bus and rail systems, in addition to Dulles Phase 1, is within the financial capacity of WMATA and the contributing jurisdictions and approved the final operating financial plan.

The state has requested FTA approval to enter Final Design for Phase 1 and to obtain a Full Funding Grant Agreement.  Property acquisition has begun and utility relocations are expected to begin in September 2007.  If the FTA approves the FFGA by the end of February 2008 as anticipated, construction could begin in the first quarter of 2008.  Rail passenger service is expected to begin in 2013, with the Phase 2 extension coming online in 2015/2016.

The Local Funding Agreement between MWAA and each funding partner includes:

  • Funding commitment (share)
  • Cost reductions and increases
  • Shared betterments
  • Individual betterments
  • Timing of contributions
  • Concurrent Non-Project Activities (CNPA)
  • Congestion Management Plan (CMP)

Project Schedule – Phase 2

Phase 2 construction anticipated prior to Phase 1 operations

Phase 2 rail operations – 2015/2016

Road work will start on widening Route 7 in the spring of 2008 as one of the first items of construction.  The three-lane in each direction configuration will be widened to four-lanes with the addition of a right turn lane in each direction.  The widened street will include a landscape strip for tree plantings and sidewalks ranging from eight to 11 feet in width, which will be widened to 25-30 feet when adjacent properties are redeveloped.  The service roads will be eliminated and there will be dual left- turn lanes at the existing intersections.  Mid -block left-turn lanes will be eliminated.  Pedestrian crossings will be added.  Pedestrians will also be able to cross the street at the Metrorail stations using elevated access walkways.

Transportation Management Planning,  The Department of Rail and Public Transportation, MWAA, and the Virginia Department of Transportation are developing a Congestion Mitigation Plan which consists of two elements:  Maintenance of Traffic (MOT) plan and a Transportation Management Program (TMP). 

The goals of the MOT plan are to help travelers move through the construction area, sustain economic activity, and ensure safety for commuters, shoppers, and construction workers.  The TMP plan will try to reduce the number of single occupant vehicles in Tysons Corner.  It will focus on strategies in a number of areas including: public/business outreach, communication tools to enable people to make informed decisions before and during their travel, improving incident response and management, enhancing ridesharing (transit, vanpool, carpool and carsharing) and telecommuting options, encouraging employer sponsored activities (Alternate work schedules, commuter assistance programs, preferential parking) and making minor roadway improvements to facilitate traffic movement within the affected area.

A comprehensive transportation management plan is also being developed for Northern Virginia to coordinate the congestion management efforts of several major projects anticipated to be under construction in northern Virginia during the same time including besides Dulles Metrorail, HOT lanes on the Capital Beltway and HOT lanes on I-395/I-95.

MWAA Management of Dulles Toll Road

The Commonwealth and MWAA have agreed to a 50-year Transfer Agreement which requires that MWAA:

  • Operate, maintain, and improve the Dulles Toll Road
  • Manage construction of the Metrorail extension
  • Finance all debt service for the Metrorail project and Toll Road improvements

The transfer agreement requires local funding agreements for the Metrorail extension and intergovernmental agreements with the project partners.  These approvals were provided by Fairfax and Loudoun counties and the WMATA board in June.  The agreement also requires the issuance of final design approval by the FTA.

Distribution of Phase 1 Project Cost

  • FTA "New Starts"                      $0.900 billion
  • State contribution                      $0.051 billion
  • Fairfax County                          $0.400 billion
  • Dulles Toll Road                        $1.296 billion
  • Phase 1 Project Cost                $2.647 billion

Dulles Rail Total Funding Requirements (from MWAA presentation)

  • Phase 1 and 2 combined cost estimated at $5.147 billion
  • Commonwealth: Capped at $75 million
  • Federal “New Starts”: Capped at $900 million
  • MWAA (airport revenues): $211 million or 4.1% of final costs
  • Loudoun: $247 million or 4.8% of final costs
  • Fairfax: $829 million or 16.1% of final costs
  • Dulles Toll Road: $2.85 billion 56% of the total cost

Dulles Toll Road Rates (from MWAA presentation)

 2007- Average toll: $.60

 2010 - Average toll: $.85 (Increase pre-approved by Commonwealth Transportation Board in 2005)

 2013 - Average toll: $1.10 (Present value average toll: $.90)

 2016 - Average toll: $1.35 (Present value average toll: $1.01)

 2025* - Average toll: $1.83 (Present value average toll: $1.04)

 2035* - Average toll: $2.47 (Present value average toll: $1.05)

*2025 and 2035 toll increases would fund operation and maintenance keeping up with inflation.  Rail improvements would have been paid for

MWAA will engineer the Dulles Toll Road to improve flow, increase usage of E-ZPass, implement new generation toll collection systems, improve ingress and egress ramps to increase usage of the road and enforce violations.

The funding partners will work together to find other project funding sources including: private funding of parking garages, Federal Highway Grants, and Transportation Security Administration Grants.

FTA Actions.  On May 23, 2007, Scott A. Biehl, Deputy Chief Counsel, FTA, wrote to Peter M. Rosen, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer and Feld LLP to deny the Tysons Tunnel Incorporated petition requesting among other things that FTA reopen the environmental review process for the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project.  Notice of this action appeared in the Federal Register of May 30, 2007, pp. 30049 and 30050 “Notice of Limitation on Claims against a Proposed Public Transportation Project”.

At the same time, FTA made public a report it had prepared by Hill International, Inc. titled “Review of DRPT Evaluation of Tysons Tunnel, Inc. Proposal for Large Bore Tunnel, Spot Report - Final May 15, 2007”.  This report evaluated the conclusion of the Carter & Burgess report prepared for DRPT on the Tysons tunnel proposal.   

It states, “The construction of a Large Bore Tunnel using and EPB boring machine, while it may be technically feasible in concept, has not been sufficien6ly investigated to be able to proceed with an acceptable level of confidence in project completion.  There has been no detailed subsurface investigation suitable to support the TTI conclusions with respect to tunnel advance rate or construction cost.  The degree of difficulty of successfully completing the project as proposed by TTI is vastly understated.”

Design-Build Agreement for Phase 1.  On March 30, 2007, the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation (DRPT) announced the successful negotiation of a $1.6 billion design-build agreement with Dulles Transit Partners, LLC for final design and construction of Phase 1 of the Dulles Corridor Metrorail Project.  The agreement shares project risk with Dulles Transit Partners.

  • The final contract document and additional details is available on the MWAA web site at www.mwaa.com
  • Total project price for Phase 1 is $2.4 to $2.7 billion, which is expected to keep the project eligible for $900 million in federal funds by meeting FTA's requirement for cost-effectiveness
  • Approximately $1.1 billion of the Design-Build Agreement  (55 percent) is a fixed price element including critical components to be performed directly by Dulles Transit Partners such as construction of the aerial structure and approximately 2,100 foot long tunnel in Tysons Corner
  • The remaining $500 million (45 percent) is for competitively procured subcontractors and competitively procured materials and equipment., such as electrical power systems and station finishes that will be open to competition later in the construction process
  • This allows for market pricing for elements to be built several years into the construction schedule.
  • Price includes $128 million of utility relocation work to be performed by Dulles Transit Partners in the fall 2007 to be completed before the holiday season.

Process.  The current agreement builds on more than a decade of planning, environmental review and engineering for the extension of Metrorail to the Dulles corridor.  The Federal Transit Administration has been a part of the process and prepared the final Record of Decision, which was amended in November 2006.  FTA has said that the state were to consider another alternative it would have to start the federal process all over again.

There significant competition for a very limited amount of federal funds for New Starts only $1.5 billion is appropriated annually to the new starts program.  More than 300 projects are authorized for New Starts funding.

In the summer 2006, at the request of Fairfax County, Secretary of Transportation Pierce Homer asked the American Society of Civil Engineers to analyze the use of a large-bore tunnel under Tysons Corner.  After meeting with federal officials, on September 6, 2006, Governor Tim Kaine decided to move forward with the aerial/partial tunnel alternative rather than risk the loss of federal funding.

Virginia's Public-Private Partnership Act of 1995.  As a result of a major investment study performed in the mid-19 90s, the Commonwealth Transportation Board approved Metro like rail for the Dulles corridor.  In 1995, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority made the decision to no longer do rail extensions as a regional projects paid for by the entire region. Future extensions would be paid for by the jurisdictions in which it was running.  During Governor Gilmore's administration, the PPTA was approved.  It was thought to be an appropriate vehicle to share the risks of the Dulles Metrorail project.  The state reached agreement with Dulles Transit Partners to undertake the preliminary engineering of Dulles Metrorail project.  The PPTA process takes advantage of risk sharing mechanisms and provides schedule and cost savings.  This is the first transit project to be advanced under the PPTA.

 

Dulles Corridor Rail Association, 11800 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite B, Reston, Virginia  20191, Tel: 703-716-5750 Fax: 703-716-5751